Net Zero vs Carbon Neutral: Understanding the Difference

As businesses strive to reduce their environmental impact, two phrases have gained significant attention in recent years: net zero and carbon neutral. While often used interchangeably, they have distinct meanings that are crucial to comprehend.

Net Zero Emissions

Net zero emissions is a phrase that describes all types of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions released into the atmosphere, not just carbon dioxide (CO2). In essence, it means that the total GHG emissions of a business have been balanced to zero through reduction, removals, and/or avoided emissions. Companies can achieve this by reducing GHG emissions to zero and ending all environmentally harmful practices.

Carbon Neutral vs Net Zero Carbon Emissions

Net zero carbon emissions is synonymous with carbon neutral, as it refers to a business balancing its carbon emissions to zero with CO2 reduction, removals, and/or avoided emissions. This means that the amount of CO2 emitted by a company has been matched or offset through carbon removal activities.

Climate Neutral vs Carbon Neutral

Climate neutral, on the other hand, implies that the climate impact of a company is zero or insignificant. In simpler terms, it means that the carbon accounting balance is zero.

Carbon Negative and Climate Positive

'Climate positive' and 'carbon negative' mean exactly the same thing: the balance of carbon emissions for a business entity falls below zero. This can be achieved through significant carbon removals or avoided emissions.

What It Means to Be Carbon Positive

All businesses with a carbon footprint are, by default, carbon positive. They contribute to climate change as they produce an amount of carbon emissions that is more than zero. In most cases, this describes the typical business-as-usual situation.

In conclusion, while net zero and carbon neutral may seem like similar concepts, there are subtle differences between them. Understanding these nuances is essential for businesses seeking to reduce their environmental impact and contribute to a more sustainable future.

Net zero vs carbon neutral